VISHAKA GUIDELINES AGAINST SEXUAL HARASSMENT (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)
|
The decision of the Supreme Court in Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan was a landmark judgement that laid down elaborate guidelines to deal with sexual harassment against women at workplaces. The Vishaka Guidelines / Vishaka Act of 1997 were a set of procedural guidelines for use in India in cases of sexual harassment. They were superseded by the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 .
Definition of Sexual Harassment:
“Sexual harassment” includes any unwelcome sexually inclined behaviour, whether directly or indirectly, such as: 1) Physical contact and advances 2) A demand or request for sexual favours 3) Making sexually coloured remarks (including jokes) 4) Showing pornography (books, photographs, paintings, films, pamphlets, packages, etc. containing ‘indecent representation of women’) 5) Any other unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct of sexual nature. Under the Act, the following also count as sexual harassment: 1) Implied or explicit promise of preferential treatment in her employment 2) Implied or explicit threat of detrimental treatment in her employment 3) Implied or explicit threat about her present or future employment status 4) Interference with her work or creating an intimidating or offensive work environment for her 5) Humiliating treatment likely to affect her health or safety
![]() MEMBERS OF INTERNAL COMPLAINTS COMMITTEE (ICC):
|